 There are many case-study accounts of strategies
for using email and conferencing to enrich the quality of student discussion
and learning available on the web. Three articles in our journal Computers
and Texts provide accounts of the kind of innovative, experimental work you
seem to be proposing:
Dr James Davila.
'Enoch
in Cyberspace', C&T 15.
Joel A. English.
'Metacognition
in the Computer-Mediated Classroom', C&T 13.
Kevin LaGrandeur.
'Using
Electronic Discussion to Teach Literary Analysis', C&T 12.
Kari Boyd McBride and Ruth Dickstein.
'Making
Connections with a Listserv', C&T 12.
The CTI Support Service has produced Primers on the use of computer mediated
communication in HE which can be found at http://www.cti.ac.uk/publ/primers/
.
Given that one of the biggest obstacles preventing teachers from using the Web
and electronic communications in their teaching is the time it takes to research
the tools available and decide which ones are right for them, a new British
academic service, based at the University of Plymouth, has been established
to provide a comprehensive guide to Web-based teaching tools and learning environments
and a series of case-studies evaluating Web-based learning. It can be found
at http://www.focus.ac.uk.
David Newlands and Melanie Ward of the Department of Economics at Aberdeen University
have produced a paper entitled, 'Using the Web and E-mail as substitutes for
traditional university teaching methods: student and staff experiences' which
is available at http://www.leeds.ac.uk/educol/documents/000000669.htm
Many of the writings referenced below originated in the context of Distance
Education, but a good deal of their strategies for promoting discussion and
learning might readily be applied to campus-based learning in HE.
Norwegian academic Morten Flate Paulsen has produced an extensive and tremendously
useful list of the range of strategies tutors might adopt in his 'Online Report
on Pedagogical Techniques for Computer-Mediated Communication', available at
http://home.nettskolen.nki.no/~morten/
The NODE Learning Technology Network publish a list of papers and guidelines
based on 'Practitioners' Experiences' in online learning at http://node.on.ca/tfl/experiences/
A similar collection of articles, from the Indiana Higher Education Faculty,
can be found at http://www.ind.net/distance_ed/fdpapers/1997/
Zane L. Berge has produced a checklist for the online tutor in an article,
'The Role of the Online Instructor/Facilitator' at
http://star.ucc.nau.edu/~mauri/moderate/teach_online.html
Many people would argue that the most powerful IT tools for enhancing
learning are the 'lo-tech' communication tools of email and conferencing
systems. I'm sure you are aware of many of the arguments for the ways in which
these technologies can develop engagement and discussion beyond the boundaries
of the classroom, but it might be worth listing some of the claims made for
these strategies here:
- Computer mediated communication (CMC) promotes more reflective
participation, as the student can choose the point and the time that they
contribute to a discussion.
- CMC allows and requires all students to participate in a discussion
or project.
- CMC makes it possible for everybody's views to be aired and everybody's
involvement to be recorded, overcoming the social barriers to participation
that can exist in face-to-face encounters.
- CMC, particularly via conferencing which can archive messages into
particular topic threads, allows participants to refer to the cumulative total
of messages received. Therefore, particular points and ideas can be reviewed,
revived and revisited more easily than in the seminar room.
- The tutor can respond to every individual student more flexibly than she
can in the classroom.
- While the one to one conversation between learner and tutor is always and
only a one to one conversation, the online tutor can share their single
response to an individual query or enquiry with other learners if appropriate.
There are obvious time gains here if that enquiry or issue is one that other
students would want to have raised.
We cover some of the technical issues involved in setting up projects of
this nature in another of our helpdesk answers:
http://info.ox.ac.uk/ctitext/enquiry/gen01.html
You might want to consider participating in a short course which focuses on
the issues associated with online tutoring and learning. There are several short
courses, delivered online, which promote thought about, and practice in, this
area: Learning to Teach Online (LeTTOL), (http://www.sheffcol.ac.uk/lettol/index.htm),
developed by a consortium of colleges in South Yorkshire; a series of modules
in Online Group Working, (http://www.living-it.org.uk/lvt/course_information/index.html#gw)
offered by Living IT, and Computer Mediated Tutoring offered by
the School of Post-Compulsory Education and Training at the University of Greenwich,
(http://gre-guns2.gre.ac.uk/uofghome.nsf),
are worth considering.
(SS)
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