Arch-Metals Archaeo-Metallurgical Bibliography

Introduction
Index
New British
Abstracts
Reviews Oxford Archaeo-Metallurgy

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Note: Links attached to the author's name indicate that there are on-line abstracts for those papers
L

La Niece,S.; Stapleton, C., 1993.  'Niello and enamel on Irish metalwork', Antiquaries Journal 73 148-151

La Niece,S. 1995. 'Depletion Gilding from third millennium BC Ur', Iraq 57 41-47

Lahiri, N. 1995. 'Indian metal and metal-related artefacts as cultural signifiers: an ethnographic perspective', World Archaeology 27 144-161

Lang,J.; Middleton,A.P.; La Niece,S.; Higgins,T. (). 'Radiography of Cultural Objects: Materials and Methods' 4th International Conference - Non-destructive testing of Works of Art Berlin.

Lang,J. 1995. 'A Metallographic Examination of Eight Roman Daggers from Britain', in Raftery B.; Megaw,V. & Rigb,Y,V. "Sites and Sights of the Iron Age", Oxbow Monograph 56 edited by Oxbow Books, Oxford 119-132

Lang, J., Craddock, P.T. and Simpson, St. J. 1998. 'New evidence for early crucible steel', J. Historical Metallurgy Soc32(1) 7-14

Lechtman H. 1998. 'Architectural cramps at Tiwanaku: copper-arsenic-nickel bronze', in Rehren Th. Hauptmann A. & Muhly J.D. 1998: 77-92

Lechtman, H. & Klein, S. 1999. 'The Production of Copper-Arsenic Alloys (Arsenic Bronze) by Cosmelting: Modern Experiment, Ancient Practice', Journal of Archaeological Science26 497-526

Li Jinghua 1999. The excavation and study of bronze casting sites of Yin Dynasty ruins in Anyang, China. Bulletin of the Metals Museum 31 1-18

Lins, A. 2000. Gilding techniques of the Renaissance and after. In Drayman-Weisser T.(Ed)  Gilded Metals: History, Technology and conservation. Archetype Publications, London.  241 - 265

Lins, A. and Malenka S., 2000. The use of mercury salts in gold electroplating. In Drayman-Weisser T.(Ed)  Gilded Metals: History, Technology and conservation. Archetype Publications, London. 267 - 282

Lo Schiavo F. 1998. 'Sardinian oxhide ingot 1998', In Rehren Th. Hauptmann A. & Muhly J.D. 1998: 99-112

Locher A. 1998. 'Ist Bergbau böse? Antikes und Aktulles zur Moral der Metallkultur', in Rehren Th. Hauptmann A. & Muhly J.D. 1998:  93-98

Long, D. 2000. The treatment of false gilding: A case study. In Drayman-Weisser T.(Ed)  Gilded Metals: History, Technology and conservation. Archetype Publications, London. 319 - 327

Lönnqvist, K.K.A. 2003. A second investigation into the chemical composition of the Roman Provincial (Procuratorial) Coinage of Judea, AD 6-66. Archaeometry 45.1 45-60

Lutz, J., and Pernicka, E., 1996. 'Energy dispersive X-ray Fluorescence analysis of ancient copper alloys: empirical values for precision and accuracy', Archaeometry 38 313-323

Lykiardopoulou-Petrou M., 2001. Ancient repairs on bronze and ceramic vessels. In   Bassiakos, Y., Aloupi, E.,  Facorellis, Y. (eds.) 469pp
 
 

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

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Hisao Mabuchi 1997. 'Lead isotope study on ancient Japanese Bronzes - the case of Kojindani site -', in Kenzo Igaki (Editor)1997: The Japan Institute of Metals. p 47-52

MacCormick A. 1996. 'Metalworking in medieval Nottingham 1100-1641', J. Historical Metallurgy Soc. 30 103-110

Mack, I., McDonnell, G., Murphy, S., Andrews, P. and Wardley, K. 2000. ' Liquid steel in Anglo-Saxon England.'  Journal of the Historical Metallurgy Soc. 34(2) 87-96

MacKay W.I. 1995. 'Gold extraction equipment at Maukallqta: The merging of indigenous and Spanish colonial technologies', in Hook and Gaimster 1995: 159-170

Maddin R. 1997. 'The history of the evolution and development of Metals', in Kenzo Igaki (Editor)1997: The Japan Institute of Metals. p 1-7

R. Maddin, A. Hauptmann & G. Weisgerber (1996). 'Metallographische Untersuchungen an römischem Gezähe aus Rio Tinto, Spanien', METALLA (Bochum), 3.1, 27-44.

Mayer, Eugen Friedrich: 1998. Vorspanische Metallwaffen und -werkzeuge in Peru, Deutsche Archäologische Institut: Department Kommission für Allgemeine und Vergleichende Archäologie (AVA-Materialien ; 55). Mainz: von Zabern

J. L. Mauk and R. G. V. Hancock 1998. 'Trace element geochemistry of native copper from the White Pine Mine, Michigan (USA): implications for sourcing artefacts.' Archaeometry40(1) 97-107

McLees 1996. 'Itinerant craftsmen, permanent smithies and the archbishop's mint: the character and context of metalworking in medieval Trondheim', J. Historical Metallurgy Soc. 30 121-135

'The Gilded Image: Precolumbian Gold from South and Central America', Minerva7.3, 10-16

Meeks,N.D., 1995. 'A technical study of Roman bronze mirrors', in "Aeta of the 12th International congress on ancient bronzes, Nijmegen" Provinciaal Museum G.M.Kam, R.O.B. Amersfoot, 179-193

Meeks, N.D., Craddock, P.T., Hook, D.R., Middleton, A.P., Geckinli, A.E. & Ramage, A., 1996. 'The scientific study of the Lydian gold refinery at Sardis', in: Archaeometry 94, S. Demirci et al., Eds, Ankara, 461-482

Meeks,N.D.; Vamdell,G.L. (1994) 'Three Bronze Age torc fragments from Woodham Walter.Essex', Essex Archaeology and History 25 1-2

Merideth C. 1998. An Archaeometallurgical Survey for Ancient Tin Mines and Smelting Sites in Spain and Portugal. Mid-Central Western Iberian Geographical Region 1990-1995, BAR International Series 714 1998

Merk-Gould, L. 2000. Preservation of a gilded monumental sculpture: Research and treatment of Daniel Chester French's Quadriga.  In Drayman-Weisser T.(Ed)  Gilded Metals: History, Technology and conservation. Archetype Publications, London. 337 - 349

Merkel, J. and Barret K. 2000. 'The adventitious production of iron in the smelting of copper' revisited: metallographic evidence against a tempting model.' Journal of the Historical Metallurgy Soc. 34(2) 59-66

Meyer C. 1997. 'Bir Umm Fawakhir: Insights into Ancient Egyptian Mining', JOM, 49 (3) (1997), pp. 64-68.
http://www.tms.org/pubs/journals/JOM/9703/Meyer-9703.html

Mighall, T.M., Timberlake, S., Grattan, J.P. and Forsyth, S. 2000. 'Bronze Age lead mining at Copa Hill, Cwmyswyth - fact or fantasy?'  Journal of the Historical Metallurgy Soc. 34(1) 1-12

Mihovilic, K. 2000. 'The Hajdúboszormeny-type vessle from Pizzughi.'   In Giumlia-Mair A. (Ed.) 2000, Ancient Metallurgy between Oriental Alps and Pannonian Plain:, 71-75

Mie Jianjun 1995. 'The history, metallurgy and spread of Paktong', Bulletin of Metals Museum 24 43-55

Miller, D.E., 1996. 'Indiginous mining and metallurgy in Southern Africa', in: Archaeometry 94, S. Demirci et al., Eds, Ankara, 47-52.

Miller, D.E. and van de Merwe, N.J. 1995. 'Late Iron Age metal working at Nqoma, Tsodil Hills, northwestern Botswana', Journal of the Historical Metallurgy Soc. (for 1995) 29(2) 94-103

Miller, I 2000. 'The Netherhall blast furnace, Maryport.' Journal of the Historical Metallurgy Soc. 34(2) 97-109

J.-L. Montero Fenollos 1998. 'La metalurgia en el Proximo Oriente Antiguo(III y II milenios a.C.), Aula Orientalis-Supplementa 16, Barcelona,  220 pp., 52 figs.

Murakami R. 2000. Archaeological gilded metals excavated in Japan. In Drayman-Weisser T.(Ed) 2000 Gilded Metals: History, Technology and conservation. Archetype Publications, London. 157 - 168.
 
 

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Needham,S.P.; Meeks,N.D., 1995. 'A Bronze Age goldworking anvil from Lichfield, Staffordshire', Antiquaries Journal 126-132

Niederschlag, E., Pernicka, E., Seifert, Th.,  and Bartelheim, M.  2003. The determination of lead isotope ratios by multiple collector ICP-MS: A case study of Early Bronze Age Artefacts and their possible relation with ore deposits of the Erzgebirge. Archaeometry 45.1 61-100.

Newman, P., 1995. 'Week Ford tin mill, Dartmoor', Devon Arch Soc 51 185-197

Northover: J.P 1995. 'Analyses of early medieval metalwork from Cadbury Castle', in L. Alcock, Cadbury Castle: the early medieval archaeology, (Cardiff: University of Wales Press), 73-74

Northover: J.P 1995. 'The technology of metalwork: gold and bronze', in M.J. Green, ed., The Celtic World, (London: Routledge), 285-309

Northover: J.P 1995. 'Late Bronze Age drawplates in the Isleham hoard', in B. Sshmid-Sikimi and P. della Casa, eds., Trans Europam: Beiträge zur Bronze- und Eisenzeit zwischen Atlantik und Altai - Festschrift für Margarita Primas, (Bonn: Dr Rudolf Habelt), 15-22

Northover J.P. 1996. 'Analysis of bronze bracelet', in A. Barclay, H. Glass and C. Parry: 'Excavations of Neolithic and Bronze Age ring-ditches, Shorncote Quarry, Somerford Keynes, Gloucestershire', Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society, 113 (1995), 45-46, Fig. 14

Northover J.P. 1996. 'Analysis of copper alloys', in M. Primas, Velika Gruda I: Hügelgräber des frühen 3. Jahrtausends v. Chr. im Adriagebiet - Velika Gruda, Mala Gruda und ihr Kontext, (Bonn: Dr Rudolf Habelt - Universitätsforschungen zur prähistorischen Archäologie, 32), 100

Northover J.P. 1996. 'Metallurgical and metallographic analyses', in P. Della Casa, Velika Gruda II: Die bronzezeitliche Nekropole Velika Gruda (Op . Kotor, Montenegro), (Bonn: Dr Rudolf Habelt - Universitätsforschungen zur prähistorischen Archäologie, 33), 111-16

Northover, J.P. (1994). 'The Crucible' in Hughes, G. "Old Oswestry Hillfort excavations by W. J. Varley 1939-1940" Archaeologia Cambrensis 143 75-79

Northover J.P. 1997. 'Metalwork' in Fitzpatrick, A.P. "Archaeological excavations on the route of the A27 Westhampnett Bypass, West Sussex, 1992, Wessex Archaeology Report 12 82-92, 105-109.

Northover J.P. 1997. 'Analysis of medieval gold and bronze from Wales', appendix to M. Redknap," Some medieval brooches, pendants and moulds from Wales", Archaeologia Cambrensis, 143, (1994), 128-131

Northover J.P. 1998. 'Exotic alloys in Antiquity', in Rehren Th. Hauptmann A. & Muhly J.D. 1998: 113-121

J.P. Northover, 2000: Ring money: the problem child of Bronze Age gold, in L. Hecht and R. Freiberger, eds., Beiträge aus der Mineralogie, Geochemie, Lagerstättungfoeschung, Archäometrie, Archäologie und Denkmalpflege, Festschrift zum 65, Genurtstag von Professor Dr.-Ing. Giulio Morteani, (München: Münchener Geologische Hefte, A28), 299-304

J.P. Northover, 2000: The copper alloy deposits, in B.M. Charles, A. Parkinson, and S. Foreman, A Bronze Age ditch and Iron Age settlement at Elms Farm, Humberstone, Leicester, Trans. Leicestershire Archaeological and Historical Society, 74, 192

J.P. Northover, 2000: The copper alloy deposits, in B.M. Charles, A. Parkinson, and S. Foreman, A Bronze Age ditch and Iron Age settlement at Elms Farm, Humberstone, Leicester, Trans. Leicestershire Archaeological and Historical Society, 74, 192

J.P. Northover, 2001: Bronze Age metalwork in the Isle of Wight, in W.H. Mertz, B.L. van Beek and H. Steegstra, eds., Patina: essays presented to Jay Jordan Butler on the occasion of his 80th birthday, (Groningen: Metz, van Beek and Syteegstra), 431-48

J.P. Northover, 2001: Bronze Age metalwork in the Isle of Wight, in W.H. Mertz, B.L. van Beek and H. Steegstra, eds., Patina: essays presented to Jay Jordan Butler on the occasion of his 80th birthday, (Groningen: Metz, van Beek and Syteegstra), 431-48

Northover, J.P. and Anheuser, K. 2000. Gilding in Britain: Celtic, Roman and Saxon. In Drayman-Weisser T.(Ed) 2000 Gilded Metals: History, Technology and conservation. Archetype Publications, London. 109 - 121

J.P. Northover, J. van Doesburg, E. Drenth and I. Joosten, 2001: A bronze hilted dagger from Den Dolder, province of Utrecht, The Netherlands, in W.H. Mertz, B.L. van Beek and H. Steegstra, eds., Patina: essays presented to Jay Jordan Butler on the occasion of his 80th birthday, (Groningen: Metz, van Beek and Syteegstra), 449-458

Northover, J.P., and Evely, D, 1995. 'Towards an appreciation of Minoan metallurgical techniques: Information provided by Copper Alloy Tools from the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford', Annual Report of the British School at Athens, 90, 83-105

Northover J.P., Green E.B. and Stone E.C. 1996. 'Le trésor de Snettisham', in J.-P. Mohen ed., La vie préhistorique, (Dijon: Editions Faton/La Société Préhistorique Française), 472-476

J.P. Northover and N. Palk, 2000: Part IV: Industrial waste/technical analysis, in M. Fulford and J. Timby, Late Iron Age and Roman Silchester: excavations on the site of the Forum-Basilica 1977, 1980-86, (London: Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies, Britannia Monograph Series 15), 395-421

Northover, J.P.,  O'Brien, W. and Stos,  S., 2001. Lead isotopes and metal circulation in Beaker/Early Bronze Age Ireland, Journal of Irish Archaeology, 10, 25-47

Northover J.P., Salter C.J. Crew P. and Gilmour B.J. 1997. 'The analysis and interpretation of iron and steel artefacts' in "Innovations et technologie au service du patrimone de l'humanité", ADMITECH/UNESCO, Paris, 157-160
O

O'Brien, W., 1996. 'Bronze Age Copper mining in Britain and Ireland', Shire Publications Ltd., Princes Risborough. ISBN 0 7478 0321 8

O'Brien W 1997. 'Mount Gabriel and metal sourcing in the Bronze Age', J. Historical Metallurgy Society 31 8-11

Oddy, A. 2000. A history of Gilding with particular reference to statuary. In Drayman-Weisser T. 2000 Gilded Metals: History, Technology and conservation. Archetype Publications, London. 1-19
 

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

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Palmer J. W., Hollander M. G., Rogers P. S. Z., Benjamin T. M.,  Duffy C. J., Lambert J. B. and Brown J. A. 1998. 'Pre-Columbian metallurgy: technology, manufacture, and microprobe analyses of copper bells from the Greater Southwest', Archaeometry40(2) 361 - 382

Papadimitriou G. D, 2001(a). The evolution of the copper alloys in the Helladic area to the end of the geometric period: Alloying additions and technological development. In Bassiakos, Y., Aloupi, E.,  Facorellis, Y. (eds.) 587 - (608)-

Papadimitriou G. D., 2001(b). New evidence on the architecture and operation of the enrichment installations at ancient Laurion.  In Bassiakos, Y., Aloupi, E.,  Facorellis, Y. (eds.) 6-5-2002

Papadimitriou  G. D. 2001(c). Simulation study of ancient bronzes: their mechanical and metalworking properties. In Bassiakos, Y., Aloupi, E.,  Facorellis, Y. (eds.) 713 - 735

Papadimitriou G. D. and Kordatos I. 2001. Metallurgical study of ancient litharge from the area of Laurion.  In Bassiakos, Y., Aloupi, E.,  Facorellis, Y. (eds.) 679- 698
 

Paparazzo, E., Moretto L., Northover J.P., D'Amato C. and Palmieri A. 1995. 'Scanning Auger microscopy and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy studies of Roman bronzes', Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology, A(13)3, 1229-1233

Paparazzo, E., Lea, A.S., Baer, D.R. and Northover, J.P. 2001: Scanning Auger microscopy studies of an ancient bronze, Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A, 19(4), 1126-33

Papastamataki A., Orfanos V., Dimitriou D., Triantafillos D. and Karadima Ch., 2001.  An unknown mine at Maronia of Komotini.  In Bassiakos, Y., Aloupi, E.,  Facorellis, Y. (eds.) 617- 632

Paterakis, A. B. 2000. Two gilded bronze sculptures from the Athenian Agora. In Drayman-Weisser T.(Ed) 2000 Gilded Metals: History, Technology and conservation. Archetype Publications, London. 97 - 107

Paulin, A., Spaic, S., Heath, D.J., and Tramuz-Orel N. 2000. Analysis of Late Bronze Age speiss. Bulletin of the Metals Museum 32 29-41

Paulin, A.. 2000. 'The history of non-ferrous metallurgy in Slovenia.' Journal of the Historical Metallurgy Soc. 34(1) 25-30

Pavlish, L., Hancock, R., Farquhar, R., Beukens, R, Wilson, G. & D'Andrea, A., 1996. 'Distinguishing different European sources of trade copper and brass from archaeological sites in Ontario', in: Archaeometry 94, S. Demirci etal., Eds, 59-65.

Pernicka, E. 1995. 'Crisis or Catharsis in Lead Isotope Analysis?', Journ. Mediterranean Archaeology 8.1, 59-64.

Pernicka, E. 1995. 'Gewinnung und Verbreitung der Metalle in praehistorischer Zeit.', Jahrb. Rvm.-Germ. Zentralmus. 37 (1990), 21-129.

Pernicka, E. 1996. 'Analytical Techniques', in: E. M. Meyers (ed.): The Oxford Encyclopedia of Archaeology in the Near East. Oxford University Press, vol. 1, pp. 118-122.

Pernicka, E. 2000:  Zusammensetzung der früh- und mittelbronzezeitlichen Metallfunde aus der Nekropole von Demircihüyük-Sariket. In: J. Seeher: Die bronzezeitliche Nekropole von Demircihüyük-Sariket. Istanbuler Forschungen 44, 232-237. Ernst Wasmuth Verlag, Tübingen.

Pernicka E., Rehren Th. and Scmidd-Strecker S. 1998. 'Late Uruk silver production by cupellation at Habuba Kabira, Syria', in Rehren Th. Hauptmann A. & Muhly J.D. 1998: 123-134

Plesnicar-Gec, L. 2000. 'Neue Daten über Emona in der Übergangsperiode.' In Giumlia-Mair A. (Ed.) 2000, Ancient Metallurgy between Oriental Alps and Pannonian Plain:, 121-127

Philip, G. 1995. 'The Same but Different: a comparison of Middle Bronze Age metalwork from Jericho and Tell el-Dab'a', Studies in the History and Archaeology of Jordan V 523-530. Amman: Dept. of Antquities of Jordan

Philip, G .1995. 'Tell el-Dab'a metalwork: patterns and purpose', in W.V. Davies & L. Schofield (eds). "Egypt, the Aegean and the Levant. Interconnections in the Second Millennium BC." British Museum Publications: 66-83.

Philip, G. & Rehren, T. 1996. 'Fourth Millenium BC silver from Tell Esh-Shuna, Jordan: archaeometallurgical investigation and some thoughts on ceramic skeuomorphs', Oxford Journal of Archaeology15(2) 129-150

Photos-Jones,E., Atkinson, J.A., Hall, A.J. and Banks, I. 1998. 'The bloomery mounds of the Scottish Highlands. Part 1: The Archaeological background', J. Historical Metallurgy Soc 32(1) 15-32

Photos-Jones E., Hendry A. and Kavasila P. 2001. SEM and TEM examination of Byzantine and post-Byzantine metal threads in Greek Orthodox  ecclesiastical textiles. In   Bassiakos, Y., Aloupi, E.,  Facorellis, Y. (eds.) 2001. 429-442 6-5-2002

Piaskowsjki J. 1998. 'On the ancient Chalybean steel', Bulletin of the Metals Museum 30 65-67

Piggott V.C. and Weisgerber G. 1998. 'Mining archaeology in a geological context. The prehistoric copper mining complex at Phu Lon, Nong, Khai Province, northeast Thailand', in Rehren Th. Hauptmann A. & Muhly J.D. 1998: 135-162

Pigott V.C., 1999, A heartland of metallurgy - Neolithic/chalcolithic metallurgical origins on the Iranian plateau. In The Beginnings of Metallurgy, A. Hauptmann et al. Eds., Der Anschnitt, Beiheft 9, Bochum. p. 107-120

Pike A W G, Cowell M R and Curtis J E 1996. 'The use of antimonal bronze in the Koban culture', J. Historical Metallurgy Soc. 30 11-16

Pleiner R. 1998. 'A celtic bronze-coated iron sword blade from Manching', in Rehren Th. Hauptmann A. & Muhly J.D. 1998: 163-170

Pollard G.C. 1998. 'Experimentation in 19th century bloomery iron production: Evidence from the Adirondacks of New York', J. Historical Metallurgy Soc 32(1) 33-40

M. Ponting and L Segal 1998, 'Inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectroscopy analyses of Roman military copper-alloy artefacts from the excavations at Masada, Israel', Archaeometry40(1) 109-122

M. Prange & H.-J. Götze 1995. 'Analyse früher Kupfer- und Eisenschlacken mittels optischer Atomspektrometrie (ICP-OES)', METALLA (Bochum) 2.1, 29-41.

Pryor, F., 2001. 'The Flag Fen Basin: Archaeology and environment of a Fenland landscape'. English Heritage

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Ramage, A. & Craddock, P.T. `King Croesus' Gold: excavations at Sardis and the history of gold refining', 264pp, 265 ill, UKP45.00, British Museum Press, Apr 2000, ISBN 0-7141-0888-X

Rapp G. 1998. 'Composition and softening/fluid temperatures of some ancient Cypriot slags', in Rehren Th. Hauptmann A. & Muhly J.D. 1998: 177-182

Ravich I, 1996. 'The origins and the composition of the hot-forged Bronze mirrors with the thickened edge', Bulletin of the Metals Museum,26(2), 21-26

Rees, R., 2000. 'King Copper: South Wales and the Copper Trade 1584 - 1895'. University of Wales Press.

Rehren Th.; 1996. 'A Roman zinc tablet from Bern, Switzerland: Reconstruction of the Manufacture', in Archaeometry 94, The Proceedings of the 29th International Symposium on Archaeometry, Eds S. Demirci et al., Ankara, 35-45.

Rehren Th., Hauptmann A. & Muhly J.D. 1998. Metallurgica Antiqua. In honour of Hans-Gert Bachmann and Robert Maddin. (Der Anschnitt 8). Deutsches Bergbau-Museum, Bochum. ISBN 3-921533-60-0

Rehren Th, Hess K. and Philip G. 1996. 'Auriferous silver in Western Asia: ore or alloy?', J. Historical Metallurgy Soc. 30 1-10

Rehren, Th. & L. Klappauf (1995). '... ut oleum aquis. Vom Schwimmen des Silbers auf Bleiglätte', METALLA (Bochum), 2.1, 19-28.

Rehren, Th. 1997: Metal analysis in the Middle Ages.- In: G. de Boe & F. Verhaeghe (Eds.),  Material Culture in Medieval Europe, Zellink, 9-15. ISBN 90-75230-08-7

Rehren, Th., 1998: Kontext und Analyse der Aschkupellen von Oberstockstall.- In: S.v.Osten, Das Alchemistenlaboratorium Oberstockstall - Ein Fundkomplex des 16. Jahrhunderts aus Niedervsterreich, 333-348. ISBN 3-7030-0317-0

Rehren Th. and Prange M. 1998. 'Lead metal and patina: a comparison', in Rehren Th. Hauptmann A. & Muhly J.D. 1998: 183-196

Rehren, Th. & Kraus, K. (1999): Cupel and Crucible: The Refining of debased silver in the Colonia Ulpia Traiana, Xanten. Journal of Roman Archaeology
12, 263-272. ISSN 1047-7594

 
Rehen, T. Schneider J. and Bartels C.1999  'Medieval lead-silver smeltng in the Siegerland, West Germany.'  Journal of the Historical Metallurgy Soc. 33(2) 73-84

Reid, A. & MacLean, R., 1995. 'Symbolism and the social contexts of iron production in Karagwe', World Archaeology 27 144-161

Riederer, J. and Cocis, S. 2000. 'Die Fibelwerkstatt van Napoca: Vorläufige angaben zur metallanalyse.'  In Giumlia-Mair A. (Ed.) 2000, Ancient Metallurgy between Oriental Alps and Pannonian Plain:, 189-192


Robbins K & Bayley J. 1997. 'Metallurgical analysis of the coin pellet moulds and crucible fragments', in Elsdon,S.M. 1997. Old Sleaford revealed; a Lincolnshire settlement in Iron Age, Roman, Saxon and Medieval times: excavations 1882-1995. Oxbow Monograph 78. 68-72.

Robbiola L., Blengino J.-M. and Fiaud C. 1998. 'Morphology and mechanisms of formation of natural patinas on archaeological Cu-Sn alloys', Corrosion Science 40(12) 2083-2111

Rohl B.M., 1996. 'Lead isotope data from the Isotrace Laboratory, Oxford: , Archaeometry data base 2, galena from Britain and Ireland', Archaeometry 38 165-180

Brenda Rohl and Stuart Needham 1998. 'The circulation of metal in the British Bronze: The Application of lead isotope analysis', British Museum Occassional Paper No. 102. ISBN 0 86159 102 X

Rohl, B.M. & Northover, J.P., (1994). 'The metalwork from Flag Fen', Journal of the Historical Metallurgy Society 28(2) 103-111

Rohl, B.M and Northover, J.P. 2001. 'Analysis of the metalwork'. In Pryor, F., 2001. 'The Flag Fen Basin: Archaeology and environment of a Fenland landscape'. English Heritage  pp 298 - 308.

Rotenstein. D.S., 'David Rotenstein's Blacksmithing References: History and Archaeology Bibliography', http://davidsr01.home.mindspring.com/html/blacksmith_bib.htm

Rothenberg B. 1998. 'Who were the 'Midianite' copper miners of Arabah?', in Rehren Th. Hauptmann A. & Muhly J.D. 1998: 197-212
 

Rottländer R.C.A. 1998. 'Der Zweikulturenwahn - Realität oder Fiktion?', in Rehren Th. Hauptmann A. & Muhly J.D. 1998: 213-221
 

Rovira S. 1995. 'New native metallurgical technology after Hispanic contact in Peru', in Hook & Gaimster (eds) 1995 299-308

Ryndina, N.V. and Ravich, I.G. 2000. 'Eneolithic Balkan-Carpathian metallorgical province (BCMP) as a unique centre of the origin and development of the earliest metallurgical activity (Part I)', Bulletin of the metals Museum32 6-28
 

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Salter, C.J. 2002. Metalworking residues. In Mudd, A. Excavations at Melford Meadows, Brettenham, 1994: Romano-British and Early Saxon Occupations. East Anglian Archaeology Report No 99, 2002. 74 - 76

Salvador Rovira Llorens, Ignacio Montero Ruiz, and Susana Consuegra Rodriguez. Las Primeras etapas Metalúrgicas en la Península Ibérica. 1. Análisis de materiales. Intituto Universitario Ortega y Gasset. ISBN 84-922562-9-X

Samuels L.E. 1996. ' Stone-working Axe heads fabricated by convicts at an early Australian Colony', Materials Characterization 37 211-236

Schindler M.P. 1998. 'Der Depotfund von Arbedo. TI und die Bronzedepotfunde des Alpenraums vom 6. bis zum beginn de 4. Jh. v.Chr.' with contributions from Peter Northover & Marino Maggetti. Antiqua 30  Publication of the Swiss Society for Prehistory and Archaeology. In German and Italian. Metallurgy in English.

Scott, D. A., 1996: 'Technical study of a Ceremonial Sican Tumi figurine', Archaeometry38 305-311

Scott, D.A. 2000. A review of gilding techniques in ancient South America. In Drayman-Weisser T.(Ed)  Gilded Metals: History, Technology and conservation. Archetype Publications, London. 203 - 222

Segal I., Rothenberg B. and Bar-Matthews M. 1998. 'Smelting slag from prehistoric sites F2 and N3 in Timna, SW Arabah, Israel', in Rehren Th. Hauptmann A. & Muhly J.D. 1998: 223-234

Selwyn, L. 2000. Corrosion chemistry of gilded silver and copper.  In Drayman-Weisser T.(Ed) 2000 Gilded Metals: History, Technology and conservation. Archetype Publications, London. 21-47

Shalev, S., 1996. 'Archaeometallurgy in Israel: The impact of the material on the choice of shape, size and color of ancient products', in: Archaeometry 94, S.Demirci et al., Eds, Ankara, 11-15.

Shennan, S., 1999. Cost, benefit and value in the orgainziation of early European copper production. Antiquity73 352-63

Sheridan, A. and Northover, P. 1996 (for 1993). 'A beaker period copper dagger blade from Sillees River near Ross Lough, Co. Fermanagh', Ulster Journal of Archaeology 56 61-69.

Shugar, A. N. (1998). 'Recent Research in Chalcolithic Metallurgy: Investigation of Abu Matar, Israel', International Mining & Minerals 1(5): 114-116.

Sim, D.N. and Ridge I.M.L 2000. 'Examination of a moulding plane blade from Vinolanda.' Journal of the Historical Metallurgy Soc. 34(2) 77-82

Sivec, I., 2000. Copper alloy objects from Emona foreign influences and local production.' In Giumlia-Mair A. (Ed.) 2000, Ancient Metallurgy between Oriental Alps and Pannonian Plain:, 129-140

Smith, K.E.S. 1996. 'Iron-working in North-West Wales in the Late 14th Century', The Archaeological Journal 152

Smith T. 1997. The Jernkontoret 250th anniversary conference. J. Historical Metallurgy Society 31 36-41

Srinivasan S. 1999: 'Lead isotope and trace element analysis in the study of over one hundred South Indian metal icons', Archaeometry 41 91-116

Srinivasan S. & Glover I: 1995. 'Wrought and quenched, and cast high-tin bronzes in Kerala State, India', Journal of the Historical Metallurgy Soc.29(2) 69-88

Stapleton,C.; Bowman,S.G.E.; Craddock,P.T.; La Niece,S.; Youngs,S.M. 1995. 'Corinthium aes and black bronze in the early medieval period', Antiquaries Journal 75 383-390

Starley D. 1997. 'Archaeometallurgical conferences in 1997', J. Historical Metallurgy Society 31 32-35

Starley D., 1999. Determining the technological origins of iron and steel. Journal of Archaeological Science 26 1127-1133

Starley D. & McDonnell G. 1995. 'Steel for armour: Evidence of speciallized production and trade', in Hook & Gaimster (eds) 1995 299-308

Stos-Gale Z.A., Gale N.H., and Annetts N. 1996. 'Lead isotope data from the Istotrace Laboratory, Oxford: Archaeometry data base 3, ores from the Aegean, Part 1', Archaeometry 38 381-390

Stos-Gale, Z.A., Maliotis,G., Gale, N.H., and. Annetts, N. 1997. 'Lead isotope characteristics of the cyprus copper ore deposits applied to provenance studies of copper oxhide ingots', Archaeometry 39(1) 83-123

Stos-Gale S., Maliotis G. and Gale N. 1998. 'A preliminary survey of the Cypriot slag heaps and their contribution to the reconstruction of copper production in Cyprus', in Rehren Th. Hauptmann A. & Muhly J.D. 1998: 235-262

Strahan, D.K. and Maines, C.A. 2000. Lacquer as an adhesive for gilding on copper Alloy sculpture in Southeast Asia.  In Drayman-Weisser T.(Ed)  Gilded Metals: History, Technology and conservation. Archetype Publications, London. 185 - 201

Szabó K. 2000. 'Officine del bronzo in Pannonia.' In Giumlia-Mair A. (Ed.) 2000, Ancient Metallurgy between Oriental Alps and Pannonian Plain:, 153-164
 

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Takashi, K., 1996. From Bendable Sword to Breakable Sword - A development of the Japanese Sword Bulletin of the Metals Museum 26(2) 60-65

Tulp, C. and Meeks, N. 2000. 'The Tjitsma (Wijnaldum) die: a 7th century tool for making a cross-hatched pattern on gold foil, or a master template?' Journal of the Historical Metallurgy Soc. 34(1) 13-24

Taylor G. 1996. Medieval bronzefounding at Deansway, Worcester. J. Historical Metallurgy Soc. 30 111-115

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Thornton, J. 2000. All that glitters is not gold: Other surfaces that appear to be gold. In Drayman-Weisser T.(Ed)  Gilded Metals: History, Technology and conservation. Archetype Publications, London. 307 -317

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Toshio, D. 1999. The history of Japanese cast iron Buddhist statues and foundry Method Preface. Bulletin of the Metals Museum 31 78-89

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Varoufakis G., 2001. Quality control of Athenian silver coins of the 4th century B.C. In   Bassiakos, Y., Aloupi, E.,  Facorellis, Y. (eds.) 443 - (450)

Vatandoust, A. 1999. A view on prehistoric Iranian metalworking: Elemental analyses and metallographic examinations. In The Beginnings of Metallurgy, A. Hauptmann et al. Eds., Der Anschnitt, Beiheft 9, Bochum. 121-140

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Vernon, R.W.,  McDonnell, G., and Schmidt, A. 1999. 'An integrated geophysical and analytical appraisal of early iron-workng three case studies', J. Historical Metallurgy Society 32(2) 67-81

Vitri, S. and Corazza S. 2000. 'Tracce di lavorazione dei metalli in una casa dell'età del ferro a Montereale Valcellina (Friuli-Venezia Giulia).'  In Giumlia-Mair A. (Ed.) 2000, Ancient Metallurgy between Oriental Alps and Pannonian Plain:, 93-106

Vizcaino A., Budd P., and McDonnell J.G. 1998. 'An experimental investigation of the behaviour of phosphorus in bloomery iron', Bulletin of the Metals Museum 29 13-19

Vizcaino A., McColm I.J. and McDonnell J.G. 1998. 'A thermal analysis study of the role of phosphorus in the "bloomery" process', Bulletin of the Metals Museum 30 38-51
 

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Wayman, M.L. (Editor) 2000. The Ferrous Metallurgy of Early Clocks and Watches: Studies in Post Medieval Steel. British Museum Occasional Papers No. 136. ISBN 086159 136 4

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X

Y

Z
 

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Zhou Weirong, 1996. 'Chinese traditional zinc smelting technology and the history of zinc production in China', Bulletin of the Metals Museum 25 36-47

Zhou Weirong, 1997. 'A study of the origins of bronze coinage in China', Bulletin of the Metals Museum 27 16-25

Zhou Weirong, 1997. 'An ancient Japanese coin "Changnian Dabao" found in Zhejiang, China', Bulletin of the Metals Museum 27 54-55

Zhou Weirong 1997. 'About the Bronze 'Dagger-Axe Coins' of the Yue State, China', Bulletin of the Metals Museum 28 22-26

Yalçin U. 1998. 'Der Keulenkopf von Can Hasan (TR) Naturwissenschaftliche Untersuchung und Neue Interpretation', in Rehren Th. Hauptmann A. & Muhly J.D. 1998:  279-289

Yalcin Ü. & B. Lychatz (1995). 'Früh- und hochmittelalterliche Eisengewinnung im Vorland der mittleren Schwäbischen Alb: Naturwissenschaftlich-technologische Aspekte zur Rekonstruktion der Eisenverhüttung.' METALLA (Bochum) 2.2, 53-61.

Zeepvat R.J. with contributions from Ponting M., Marney P.T., Lang J. and Cowell M. 1995.  'A Roman coin Manufacturing Hoard from Magiovinium, Fenny Stratford, Bucks', Britannia 25 1-19

Zientek C., Bollingberg H.J. and Urban H. 1998. 'Buntmetallfunde aus Höxter und Kloster Corvey', in Rehren Th. Hauptmann A. & Muhly J.D. 1998:  291-299

Zientek, Chr., Urban, H., Bollingberg, H., Koenig, A. & Stephan, H., 1996. 'Analytical results of copper alloys from Medieval Saxonian artifacts', in: Archaeometry 94, S. Demirci et al., Eds, Ankara, 53-57.
 

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Introduction
Index
New British
Abstracts
Reviews Oxford Archaeo-Metallurgy


Any comments and suggestions for improvement would be welcome, also any suggestions for new entries to the bibliography please e-mail me :- chris.salter@materials.oxford.ac.uk

Last Modification: 3rd August 2003    Last bibliographic addition  3rd August 2003