Richard Sorabji CBE, FBA

American Academy of Arts and Sciences
Foreign Member of the Royal Flemish Academy of Arts and Sciences of Belgium

Cyprus Global Distinguished Professor of Classics, New York University
Emeritus Professor of Philosophy, King's College London
Honorary Fellow, Wolfson College, University of Oxford

Professor Richard Sorabji joined the Department of Philosophy at King's College London in 1970, becoming Professor in 1981. Before that he was an Associate Professor at Cornell University, 1962-69.

Since 2000 he taken up posts as Gresham Professor of Rhetoric at Gresham College, London (2000-03), Adjunct Professor at the University of Texas at Austin (2000-), Distinguished Visiting Scholar at New York University (2000-03), and Visiting Professor at the City University of New York (2004-07). In 2008, he became Cyprus Global Distinguished Professor at New York University.

He is also an Honorary Fellow of Wolfson College, Oxford, a member of the Senior Common Room of Pembroke College, Oxford, and a member of the Sub-Faculty of Philosophy at the University of Oxford. He is a Fellow of The British Academy and a Foreign Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, as well as a Fellow of King's College London, a Fellow of Gresham College (2003-04), and a Research Fellow of the Institute of Classical Studies.

Previous posts include Founding Director of the King's Centre for Philosophical Studies (1989-91), British Academy Research Professor (1996-99), Director of the Institute of Classical Studies (1991-96), and President of the Aristotelian Society (1985-86).

He is founder and director of the international 'Ancient Commentators on Aristotle' project (see below) devoted to the publication of translations of philosophical texts from the period 200-600 AD, texts that formed the necessary bridge between ancient philosophy and later thought both in Medieval Islam and in the Latin-speaking West. To date over 60 volumes have been completed.

Publications

a) Monographs

Aristotle on Memory, Duckworth and Brown University, 1972 - Second Edition, with new introduction, Duckworth 2004.

 

Necessity, Cause and Blame, Duckworth and Cornell University Press, 1980.

 

Time, Creation and the Continuum, Duckworth and Cornell University Press, 1983.

 

Matter, Space and Motion, Duckworth and Cornell University Press, 1988. (Choice award for outstanding academic books, 1989-90).

 

Animal Minds and Human Morals: The Origins of the Western Debate, Duckworth and Cornell University Press, 1993.

 

Emotion and Peace of Mind: From Stoic Agitation to Christian Temptation, Oxford University Press, 2000. Further details from OUP.

 

The Philosophy of the Commentators 200-600 AD, vol. 1: Psychology, Duckworth, 2004 (Cornell, 2005). Order at Amazon.

 

The Philosophy of the Commentators 200-600 AD, vol. 2: Physics, Duckworth, 2004 (Cornell, 2005). Order at Amazon.

 

The Philosophy of the Commentators 200-600 AD, vol. 3: Logic and Metaphysics, Duckworth, 2004 (Cornell, 2005). Order at Amazon.

 

Self: Ancient and Modern Insights about Individuality, Life and Death, Chicago University Press and Oxford University Press, 2006.

b) Edited Volumes

Articles on Aristotle, with J. Barnes and M. Schofield, 4 vols, Duckworth 1975 to 1979:

Vol. 1: Science
Vol. 2: Ethics and Politics
Vol. 3: Metaphysics
Vol. 4: Psychology and Aesthetics

Philoponus and the Rejection of Aristotelian Science, Duckworth and Cornell University Press, 1987.

Contributors: R. Sorabji, H. Chadwick, P. Hoffmann, M. Wolff, F. Zimmermann, D. Furley, D. Sedley, W. Bernard, L. Judson, C. Wildberg, C. Schmitt.

2nd edition forthcoming, with 2 new chapters by Sorabji, Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies, summer 2008.

Aristotle Transformed: The Ancient Commentators and their Influence, Duckworth and Cornell University Press, 1990.

Contributors: R. Sorabji, K. Praechter, H. B. Gottschalk, R. W. Sharples, H. J. Blumenthal, P. Hadot, S. Ebbesen, H. D. Saffrey, K. Verrycken, I. Hadot, L. G. Westerink, J. Shiel, R. Browning, H. P. F. Mercken, I. Mueller, D. R. Morrison.

Aristotle and After, Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies, Supplement 68, 1997.

Contributors: M. Frede, A. A. Long, H. von Staden, B. Inwood, S. Bobzien, R. Gaskin, H. B. Gottschalk, T. Butler, A. Falcon, S. Berryman, M. B. Trapp, M. Rashed, R. Sorabji, B. Williams.

The Ethics of War: Shared Problems in Different Traditions, with David Rodin, Ashgate, 2006.

Greek and Roman Philosophy, 100 BC - 200 AD, with Bob Sharples, Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies, Suppl, 2 vols (with 35 chapters, including 5 chapters and Introduction by Sorabji), 2007.

c) Articles

  1. 'Function', Philosophical Quarterly. 1964.
  2. 'Aristotle and Oxford Philosophy', American Philosophical Quarterly 1969.
  3. 'Aristotle on demarcating the five senses', Philosophical Review 1971.
  4. 'Aristotle, mathematics and colour', Classical Quarterly 1972.
  5. 'Aristotle on the role of intellect in virtue' Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, 1973-4, reprinted in A. Rorty, ed., Aristotle's Ethics.
  6. 'Body and soul in Aristotle', Philosophy 1974, reprinted in Michael Durrant, ed., Aristotle's de Anima in Focus 1993.
  7. 'Aristotle on the instant of change', Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society supp.vol., 1980.
  8. 'Causation, Laws and Necessity', in M.Schofield, M.Burnyeat, J.Barnes,eds, Doubt and Dogmatism, Oxford 1980.
  9. 'Definitions: why necessary and in what way?', in E.Berti, ed., Aristotle on Science: the Posterior Analytics, Padua 1981.
  10. 'Aristotle's attack on the idea that whatever happens has a cause', in Proceedings of the World Congress on Aristotle (held in Thessaloniki, 1978).
  11. 'Atoms and time-atoms', in N.Kretzmann, ed., Infinity and Continuity in Ancient and Medieval Thought, Ithaca, N.Y., 1982.
  12. 'Myths about non-propositional thought', in M.Schofield and M.Nussbaum, eds Language and Logos, Cambridge 1982.
  13. 'Infinity and the Creation' inaugural lecture, King's College London, 1982.
  14. 'Is time real? Responses to an unageing paradox', Proceedings of the British Academy 1982.
  15. 'I concetti di spazio e tempo nell'antichità e nel pensiero antico cristiano', delivered in Padua 1983, and published in Bolletino del Centro internazionale A. Beltrame di storia dello spazio e del tempo 2, 1984 19-25.
  16. 'Analyses of matter, ancient and modern', Presidential Address, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, 1985-6.
  17. 'John Philoponus' in Philoponus and the Rejection of Aristotelian Science, 1986, as above.
  18. 'John Philoponus', in Theologische Realenzyklopädie, 1988.
  19. 'Theophrastus' doubts on place and natural place' Rutgers University Studies in Classical Humanities 3, 1988, 139-166.
  20. 'Simplicius: prime matter as extension', in I.Hadot, ed., Simplicius: sa vie, son oeuvre, sa survie, Berlin 1987.
  21. 'Proclus and his predecessors on place and the interpenetration of bodies', in J. Pépin and H.D. Saffrey (eds) Proclus: lecteur et interprete des anciens, Paris 1987.
  22. 'Closed space and closed time', Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy 1986.
  23. 'Infinite power impressed: the transformation of Aristotle's Physics and Theology', in John Henry and Sarah Hutton eds, New Perspectives in Renaissance Thought: Essays in Memory of Charles B. Schmitt, London 1990.
  24. 'The Greek origins of the idea of chemical mixture: can two bodies be in the same place?', in Proceedings of the Boston Area Colloquium in Ancient Philosophy 4, 1988.
  25. 'State power: Aristotle and 4th Century Philosophy', comments on Jonathan Barnes in Proceedings of the 11th International Symposium Aristotelicum, 1990.
  26. 'The ancient commentators on Aristotle', in Aristotle Transformed, as above, 1990.
  27. 'Intentionality and physiological processes: Aristotle's theory of sense perception', in M.Nussbaum and A.Rorty (eds), Aristotle's de Anima, Oxford 1992.
  28. 'From Aristotle to Brentano: the development of the concept of intentionality', in Aristotle and the Later Tradition, Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy supp vol. 1991.
  29. 'Perceptual content in the Stoics', Phronesis 1990, to be reprinted by T.Irwin, ed., in collected articles on Ancient Philosophy.
  30. 'Des droits des animaux: dans la pensée antique' in ALLIAGE, Revue Trimestrielle, no. 7-8, L'Animal, L'Homme, Nice 1991.
  31. 'Animal Minds', Southern Journal of Philosophy 1993.
  32. 'Rationality' in M.Frede, G.Striker, eds., Rationality Festschrift for Gunther Patzig, Oxford University Press, 1996.
  33. 'Why was Theophrastus an important philosopher?' Rutgers University Studies in Classical Humanities, 8, 1998, Theophrastus, Reappraising the Sources.
  34. 'Chrysippus, Posidonius, Seneca: a high-level debate on emotion', in Troels Engberg Petersen and Juha Sihvola, eds, The Passions in Hellenistic Philosophy, Kluwer, Dordrecht 1997.
  35. 'The ancient Greek origins of the western debate on animals', Journal of the Indian Council of Philosophical Research 1996.
  36. 'Is Stoic philosophy helpful as psychotherapy?' with reply by Bernard Williams, in my (ed.) Aristotle and After, Bulletin of Institute of Classical Studies, Suppl. 68, 1997
  37. 'Esprits d'animaux', in Barbara Cassin, Jean-Lois Labarriere, eds, L'animal dans l'antiquité, Paris 1997.
  38. 'Soul and Self in Ancient Greek Philosophy' in James Crabbe, ed., From Soul to Self, Routledge, London 1999.
  39. 'Therapy of Desire', Discussion of Martha Nussbaum in Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 1999.
  40. 'Aspasius on Emotion' in Antonina Alberti and Robert W. Sharples, eds, Aspasius: The Earliest Extant Commentary on Aristotle's Ethics, Berlin 1999.
  41. 'Is the true self an individual in the Platonist tradition?' in O. Goulet-Caze, Le Commentaire entre tradition et inovation, CNRS, Paris 2000.
  42. 'Why the Neoplatonists did not have intentional objects of intellection', in Dominik Perler, ed., Intentionality 2001.
  43. 'Aristotle on sensory processes' in Dominik Perler, ed., Intentionality 2001.
  44. 'Mind-body relations in the wake of the Timaeus' in Gretchen Reydams-Schils, ed., The tradition of Plato's Timaeus, University of Notre Dame, South Bend, Illinois 2003.
  45. 'Latitude of forms in Ancient Philosophy' in C. Luethy, C. Leijenhorst, eds, The Tradition of Commentary on Aristotle's Physics, 2002.
  46. ''Zeno of Citium on emotions' in Dory Scaltsas, ed. Zeno of Citium, Municipality of Larnaca 2003.
  47. 'Sordid deals and divine names in Ammonius' Alexandria', in Andrew Smith, ed., Neoplatonism and Society, University of Wales Press 2003
  48. 'Philosophy of mind: Aristotle's contribution in relation to other schools', in Thomas Buchheim, Helmut Flashar, eds Kann man heute noch etwas anfangen mit Aristoteles? , 2002
  49. 'The concept of the will from Plato to Maximus the Confessorå, in Tom Pink, Martin Stone, eds, The Will, Athlone Press, London 2003
  50. 'Stoic first movements in Christianity', in Steven Strange and Jack Zupko, eds, Stoicism: Traditions and Transformations, Cambridge University Press, 2004
  51. 'Aristotle on colour, light and imperceptibles', in Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies, 2004
  52. 'Aristotle's perceptual functions permeated by Platonist reason', in Caroline Macé and Gerd van Riel, eds, Concepts and Ideas, Leuven 2004
  53. 'Just war in the Conquistadors debate: ancient origins and modern relevance', in Richard Sorabji and David Rodin, eds, The Ethics of War, Ashgate 2006
  54. ''The Transformation of Plato and Aristotle', in Harold Tarrant, David Runia, Dirk Baltzly, eds, Plato's Ancient Readers, Duckworth, 2006
  55. 'Universals transformed: the first thousand years after Plato', in Peter Strawson and Arindam Chakrabarti, eds, Universals, Concepts and Qualities, Ashgate 2006
  56. 'Porphyry on self-awareness, true self and individual', in George Karamanolis, Anne Sheppard, eds, Porphyry, Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies, suppl. vol. 2006
  57. Morality and Self: cross-cultural perspectives, D. Singhvi Memorial Lecture, Delhi (3 versions: India International Centre Quarterly 2007; Manidipa Sen, ed., Proceedings of conference on Self-Knowledge, Jahawarlal Nehru University; Giuseppe Cambiano ed., reprint of 2nd)
  58. 'Introduction to the period 100BC to 200AD', in Richard Sorabji, Bob Sharples, eds, Greek and Roman Philosophy, 100 BC to 200 AD, Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies, suppl., 2 vols, 2007
  59. 'What is new on emotion in Stoicism after 100 BC?', in ibid.
  60. 'What is new on the Self in Stoicism after 100 BC?', in ibid.
  61. 'Time, place and extracosmic space: Peripatetics in the first century BC and a Stoic opponent', in ibid.
  62. 'Peripatetics on emotion after 100 BC', in ibid.
  63. 'Adrastus: Modifications to Aristotle's physics of the heavens by Aristotelians and others, 100BC to 200AD', in ibid.
  64. 'Epictetus on proairesis and the self', in Dory Scaltsas, ed., Epictetus, Oxford 2008
  65. 'Ideas leap barriers: The value of historical studies in philosophy', in Dominic Scott, ed., Maieusis: Studies in Greek Philosophy, Oxford 2008
  66. 'Ancient development of the concept of self and its varieties', for Pauliina Remes, Juha Sihvola, eds, Philosophy of the Self in Antiquity, Springer Verlag, Netherlands 2008
  67. 'The classrooms and their excavation', in 2nd edition of Philoponus and the Rejection of Aristotelian Science, Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies, 2008
  68. 'New findings on Philoponus' thought', in ibid.

Forthcoming

  1. 'The ancient commentators on concept formation', in Frans de Haas, ed., Interpretations of Aristotle's Posterior Analytics, Leiden
  2. 'Meaning: Ancient Commentators on five lines of Aristotle', in preparation for David Charles, ed., Definition in Aristotle, forthcoming, Oxford

d) Verses

Ancient Commentators Project

Richard Sorabji is Founder and Director of the international project on the Aristotle commentators, based at King's College London (visit the project's website).

The aim of the project is to make accessible a period of 400 years of Philosophy from 200 to 600 A.D., a missing link in the History of Western Philosophy, which remodelled Ancient Greek thought and handed on to the Middle Ages a reinterpretation that was more influential on subsequent European thought than the original. Over 60 volumes have been published, involving 60 translators and 120 collaborators in 14 countries. A three-volume Sourcebook drawing upon these translations has recently been published.

The project has received funding, inter alia, from The National Endowment for the Humanities, The Leverhulme Trust, The British Academy, HRB/HEFCE, AHRC, The Leventis Foundation, and NWO, Netherlands.

Translations Edited to Date (1987- early 2009):

  1. Philoponus, Against Aristotle on the Eternity of the World, tr. C. Wildberg (Berlin), 1987
  2. Alexander, On Aristotle Metaphysics 1, tr. W. Dooley (Wisconsin), 1989
  3. Simplicius, On Aristotle Physics 6, tr. D. Konstan (Brown), 1989
  4. Alexander, Ethical Problems, tr. R. W. Sharples (University College London), 1990
  5. Dexippus, On Aristotle Categories, tr. J. Dillon (Trinity College Dublin), 1990
  6. Philoponus, Corollaries on Place and Void, tr. D. Furley (Princeton), with Simplicius, Against Philoponus On the Eternity of the World (Fragments), tr. C. Wildberg (Berlin), 1991
  7. Ammonius, On Aristotle Categories, tr. G. Matthews (University of Massachusetts, Amherst) and M. Cohen (University of Washington), 1991
  8. Philoponus, On Aristotle On the Intellect, tr. W. Charlton (Edinburgh) with F. Bossier (Antwerp), 1991
  9. Alexander, On Aristotle Prior Analytics, Part 1, tr. J. Barnes, S. Bobzien, K. Flannery (all formerly Oxford), K. Ierodiakonou (King's College London), 1991
  10. Alexander, On Aristotle Metaphysics 2, tr. W. Dooley (Wisconsin) with Alexander, On Aristotle Metaphysics 3, tr. A. Madigan (Boston College), 1992
  11. Simplicius, Corollaries on Time and Place, tr. J. O. Urmson (Emeritus Oxford) with L. Siorvanes (King's College London), 1992
  12. Alexander, Quaestiones 1-2.15, tr. R. W. Sharples (University College London), 1992
  13. Porphyry, On Aristotle Categories, tr. S. Strange (Emory), 1992
  14. Simplicius, On Aristotle Physics 4.1-5 and 10-14, tr. J. O. Urmson (Emeritus, Oxford), 1992
  15. Alexander, On Aristotle Metaphysics 5, tr. W. Dooley (Wisconsin), 1993
  16. Alexander, On Aristotle Metaphysics 4, tr. A. Madigan (Boston College), 1993
  17. Philoponus, On Aristotle Physics 2, tr. A. R. Lacey (King's College London), 1993
  18. Philoponus, On Aristotle Physics 5-8 (Arabic Fragments), tr. P. Lettinck (Amsterdam), 1993/4
  19. Simplicius, On Aristotle Physics 7, tr. C. Hagen (California State), 1994
  20. Philoponus, On Aristotle Physics 3, tr. M. Edwards (Oxford), 1994
  21. Alexander, Quaestiones 2.16-3.15, tr. R. W. Sharples (University College London), 1994
  22. Simplicius, On Aristotle On the Soul 1-2.5, tr. J. O. Urmson (Emeritus, Oxford), annotated by P. Lautner (Budapest), 1995
  23. Ammonius, On Aristotle's On Interpretation 1-8, tr. D. Blank (UCLA), 1996
  24. Alexander, On Aristotle's Meteorology 4, tr. E. Lewis (McGill), 1996
  25. Themistius, Paraphrase of Aristotle on the Soul, tr. R. B. Todd (UBC), 1996
  26. Simplicius, On Aristotle Physics 2, tr. B. Fleet (Cambridge) 1997
  27. Simplicius, On Aristotle Physics 5, tr. J. O. Urmson, (Oxford)1997
  28. 'Simplicius', On Aristotle On the Soul 2.5-2.12, tr. C. Steel (Leiden), with Priscian On Theophrastus on Sense Perception, tr. P. Huby (Liverpool) 1997
  29. Ammonius, On Aristotle On Interpretation 9, tr. D. Blank (UCLA), with Boethius On Aristotle On Interpretation 9, tr. N. Kretzmann (Cornell), 1998
  30. Alexander, On Aristotle Prior Analytics 1.8-13 with 1.17, tr. I. Mueller (Chicago) with J. Gould (SUNY), 1999
  31. Alexander, On Aristotle Prior Analytics 1.14-22, tr. I. Mueller (Chicago) with J. Gould (SUNY), 1999
  32. Philoponus, On Aristotle On Coming-to-be and Perishing 1.1-5, tr. C. J. F. Williams (Bristol), 1999
  33. Philoponus, On Aristotle On Coming-to-be and Perishing 1.6-2.4, tr. C. J. F. Williams (Bristol), 2000
  34. 'Philoponus', On Aristotle On the Soul 3.1-8, tr. W. Charlton (formerly Edinburgh), 2000
  35. 'Philoponus', On Aristotle On the Soul 3.9-13 with Stephanus On Aristotle On Interpretation tr. W. Charlton (formerly Edinburgh), 2000
  36. 'Simplicius', On Aristotle On the Soul 3.1-5, tr. H. Blumenthal (Liverpool), 2000
  37. Porphyry, On Abstinence from Killing Animals, tr. G. Clark (Liverpool), 2000
  38. Alexander, On Aristotle On Sense Perception, tr. A. Towey (London resident), 2000
  39. Simplicius, On Aristotle Categories 9-15, tr. R. Gaskin (Sussex), 2000
  40. Alexander, On Aristotle Topics 1, tr. J. M. Van Ophuijsen (Utrecht), 2000
  41. Simplicius, On Aristotle's Categories 5-6, tr. F. de Haas (Nijmegen), B. Fleet (Cambridge resident), 2001
  42. Simplicius, On Aristotle Physics 8,6-10, tr. R. McKirahan (Pomona), 2001
  43. Aspasius, Michael of Ephesus, Anonymous, On Aristotle On Friendship, tr. D. Konstan (Brown), 2001
  44. Simplicius, On Aristotle Physics 3, tr. J. O. Urmson (emeritus Oxford), notes by P. Lautner (Budapest), 2001
  45. Simplicius, On Epictetus' Handbook 1-25, tr. T. Brennan (Yale), C. Brittain (Cornell), 2002
  46. Simplicius, On Epictetus' Handbook 26-53, tr. T. Brennan (Yale), C. Brittain (Cornell), 2002
  47. Simplicius, On On the Heavens 1.1-4, tr. R. J. Hankinson (Austin Texas), 2002
  48. Simplicius, On Aristotle's Categories 7-8, tr. B. Fleet (Cambridge resident), 2002
  49. Proclus, On the Existence of Evils, tr. J. Opsomer (Cologne), C. Steel (Leuven), 2003
  50. Themistius, On Aristotle Physics 4, tr. R. B. Todd (UBC), 2003
  51. Simplicius, On Aristotle Categories 1-4, tr. M. Chase, 2003
  52. Alexander, Supplement to On the Soul, tr. R. W. Sharples (University College London), 2004
  53. Simplicius, On Aristotle On the Heavens 1.5-9, tr. R. J. Hankinson (Austin, Texas), 2004
  54. Simplicius, On Aristotle On the Heavens 2.1-9, tr. I Mueller (Chicago), 2004
  55. Philoponus, Against Proclus on the Eternity of the World 1-5, tr. M. Share, 2004
  56. Simplicius, On Aristotle On the Heavens 2.10-14, tr. I Mueller (Chicago), 2005
  57. Philoponus, On Aristotle On the Soul 2.1-6, tr. W. Charlton (formerly Edinburgh), 2005
  58. Philoponus, On Aristotle On the Soul 2.7-12, tr. W. Charlton (formerly Edinburgh), 2005
  59. Philoponus, Against Proclus on the Eternity of the World 6-8, tr. M. Share, 2005
  60. Philoponus, On Aristotle On Coming-to-Be and Perishing 2.5-11, tr. I. Kupreeva (Edinburgh), 2005
  61. Philoponus, On Aristotle On the Soul 1.1-2, tr. P. van der Eijk (Newcastle), 2005
  62. Alexander, On Aristotle On Coming-to-Be and Perishing 2.2-5, tr. E. Gannagé, 2005
  63. Philoponus, On Aristotle Physics 1.1-3, tr. C. Osborne (UEA), 2006
  64. Alexander, On Aristotle Prior Analytics 1.23-31, tr. I Mueller (Chicago), 2006
  65. Alexander, On Aristotle Prior Analytics 1.32-46, tr. I Mueller (Chicago), 2006
  66. Simplicius, On Aristotle On the Heavens 1.10-12, tr. R. J. Hankinson (Texas), 2006
  67. Philoponus, On Aristotle On the Soul 1.3-5, tr. P. van der Eijk (Newcastle), 2006
  68. Philoponus, Against Proclus on the Eternity of the World 12-18, tr. J. Wilberding (Williams), 2006
  69. Aspasius, On Aristotle Nicomachean Ethics, tr. D. Konstan (Brown), in press 2006
  70. Syrianus, On Aristotle Metaphysics 13-14, tr. J. Dillon and D. O'Meara, 2006
  71. Proclus, On Providence, tr. C. Steel, 2007
  72. Proclus, On Plato Cratylus, (Guest Editor H. Tarrant) tr. B. Duvick, 2007
  73. Philoponus, On Aristotle Posterior Analytics 1.1-8 , tr. R. McKirahan, 2008
  74. Syrianus, On Aristotle Metaphysics 3-4, tr. D. O'Meara and J. Dillon, 2008
  75. Themistius, On Aristotle Physics 5-8, tr. R.B. Todd, 2008
  76. Philoponus, On Aristotle Physics 1.4-9, tr. C. Osborne, 2009
  77. 'Philoponus', On Aristotle Posterior Analytics 2, tr. O. Goldin, 2009
  78. Simplicius, On Aristotle On the Heavens 3.1-7, tr. I. Mueller, 2009

Last Updated November 2009