King Claudius (1899)
My mind goes off to distant parts.
I walk the streets of Elsinore,
I roam its squares, and I recall
the most unhappy tale
of the unlucky king
whose nephew killed him
on the basis of some fanciful suspicion.
In all the houses of the poor
they wept for him (in secret - from
their fear of Fortinbras). He had been
quiet and gentle, with a love of peace
(his predecessor's wars had brought
much suffering upon the land).
He had been courteous to everyone,
both high and low. He'd loathed
high-handedness, and always
sought advice upon affairs of state
from serious and seasoned men.
Precisely why his nephew killed him
no-one ever said.
He had suspected him of murder.
The grounds for this suspicion were
that one night, as the Prince walked round
on one of the old battlements,
he'd thought he'd seen a ghost,
and had engaged this ghost in conversation.
What he was supposed to have discovered
from the ghost were certain accusations
laid against the king.
It must have been a fit of the imagination,
certainly, an optical illusion.
(The prince was highly-strung in the extreme.
When studying at Wittenburg he'd been
considered mad by many of his school-mates).
A few days later, as he visited
his mother to discuss some
family affairs, he suddenly just blew his top,
began to scream, to bellow that
the ghost was there in front of him.
His mother, though, saw nothing.
And that same day he killed,
with no good cause, an aged nobleman.
Because the prince was leaving
in a day or two to go to England,
his departure was brought forward
by the king in haste to save him.
This appalling murder
so enraged the people, though,
that rebels rose in insurrection,
tried to batter down the palace gates;
among them was the dead man's son,
the nobleman Laertes (a courageous
youth - ambitious too;
in the commotion one of his companions
shouted "Long live King Laertes!").
Later, when the place was peaceful
and the king lay in his tomb,
killed by his nephew
(for the prince had never gone to England;
on the way he'd managed to jump ship),
someone called Horatio appeared
and tried to justify the prince
by telling stories of his own.
He said the trip to England
had been all a subtle plot - that
orders had been given for then prince's death there.
(This, though, wasn't ever clearly proved.)
He also spoke of poisoned wine,
wine poisoned by the king.
Laertes said this too, it's true -
but couldn't he have lied, or been deceived?
And when was it he said it? Wounded,
dying, and with wandering mind,
he seemed to rave.
As for the poisoned weapons,
it was later shown the king
had not applied the poison, but Laertes.
But Horatio, whenever it was needed,
brought the ghost in as a witness.
The ghost said this, said that!
The ghost did this and that!
So although they heard him out
the greater part of them felt pity
in their hearts for that good king,
who'd been with phantoms and with
fairytales unjustly killed.
But Fortinbras, who'd profited
and gained power easily,
attached great weight to what Horatio said,
and paid it much attention.
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