Animal Flight Group

Dr Graham K. Taylor, MA DPhil

University Lecturer in Mathematical Biology

Peter Brunet Fellow and Tutor in Biological and Human Sciences, Jesus College

 

graham taylorMy research deals with the dynamics of animal flight, but reflects a broader interest in the dynamics of biological systems in general. I am a University Lecturer in the Department of Zoology, and am Peter Brunet Fellow and Tutor in Biological and Human Sciences at Jesus College. I previously held an RCUK Academic Felowship (2006-2011), a Royal Society University Research Fellowship (2004-2009), a Royal Commission for the Exhibition of 1851 Research Fellowship (2002–2004), and the Weir Junior Research Fellowship (2002–2005) at University College, Oxford. My research team is now funded principally by a 5-year, €2M ERC Starting Grant on the Dynamics and Control of Bird and Insect Flight, as well as by grants from Dstl and EOARD.

tel. +44 (0)1865 271219, email: graham.taylor@zoo.ox.ac.uk

Peer-reviewed publications

Walker, S. M. & Thomas, A. L. R. & Taylor, G. K. (2011). Operation of the alula as an indicator of gear change in hoverflies, J. Roy. Soc. Interface. Published online before print November 9, 2011. doi: 10.1098/rsif.2011.0617

Gillies, J. A., Thomas, A. L. R. & Taylor, G. K. (2011). Soaring and manoeuvring flight of a steppe eagle Aquila nipalensis. J. Avian Biol. 42, 377-386. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-048X.2011.05105.x

Carruthers, A. C., Thomas, A. L. R., Walker, S. M. & Taylor, G. K. (2010). Mechanics and aerodynamics of perching manoeuvres in a large bird of prey. Aero. J. 114, 673-680.

Carruthers, A. C., Walker, S. M., Thomas, A. L. R. & Taylor, G. K. (2010). Aerodynamics of aerofoil sections measured on a free-flying bird. Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part G - J. Aerosp. Eng. 224, 855-864. doi:10.1243/09544100JAERO737

Taylor, G. K., Holbrook, R. J. and Burt de Perera, T. (2010). Fractional rate of change of swim-bladder volume is reliably related to absolute depth during vertical displacements in teleost fish J. Roy. Soc. Interface. 7, 1379-1382. Published online before print February 26, 2010, doi:10.1098/rsif.2009.0522

Walker, S. M. & Thomas, A. L. R. & Taylor, G. K. (2010). Deformable wing kinematics in free-flying hoverflies. J. Roy. Soc. Interface. 7, 131-142. Published online before print May 15, 2009. doi:10.1098/rsif.2009.0120

Young, J., Walker, S. M., Bomphrey, R. J., Taylor, G. K. & Thomas, A. L. R. (2009). Details of insect wing design and deformation enhance aerodynamic function and flight efficiency. Science. 325, 1549-1552. doi:10.1126/science.1175928

Bomphrey, R. J., Taylor, G. K., Thomas, A. L. R. (2009) Smoke visualization of free-flying bumblebees indicates independent leading-edge vortices on each wing pair. Exp. Fluids 46, 811-821. Published online before print April 2, 2009, doi:10.1007/s00348-009-0631-8

Walker, S. M. & Thomas, A. L. R., Taylor, G. K. (2009). Deformable wing kinematics in the desert locust: how and why do camber, twist and topography vary through the stroke?. J. Roy. Soc. Interface 6, 735-747. Published online before print December 16, 2008, doi:10.1098/rsif.2008.0435

Walker, S. M. & Thomas, A. L. R. & Taylor, G. K. (2009). Photogrammetric reconstruction of high-resolution surface topographies and deformable wing kinematics of tethered locusts and free-flying hoverflies. J. Roy. Soc. Interface 6, 351-366. Published online before print August 5, 2008, doi:10.1098/rsif.2008.0245

Bomphrey, R. J. & Walker, S. M. & Taylor. G. K. (2009). The typical flight performance of blowflies: measuring the normal performance envelope of Calliphora vicina using a novel corner-cube arena. PLoS ONE. 4(11): e7852. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0007852

Taylor, G. K., Bacic, M., Bomphrey, R. J., Carruthers, A. C., Gillies, J., Walker, S. M. & Thomas, A. L. R. (2008). New experimental approaches to the biology of flight control systems. J. Exp. Biol. 211, 258-266. doi:10.1242/jeb.012625

Taylor, G. K. & Krapp, H. G. (2007). Sensory systems and flight stability: what do insects measure, and why? Adv. Insect Physiol., 34, 231-316. doi:10.1016/S0065-2806(07)34005-8

Carruthers, A. C., Thomas, A. L. R. & Taylor, G. K. (2007). Automatic aeroelastic devices in the wings of a Steppe Eagle Aquila nipalensis. J. Exp. Biol. 210, 4136-4149. doi:10.1242/jeb.011197

Bomphrey, R. J., Lawson, N. J., Taylor, G. K., & Thomas, A. L. R. (2006). Application of digital particle image velocimetry to insect aerodynamics: measurement of the leading-edge vortex and near wake of a hawkmoth, Exp. Fluids. 40, 546-554. doi:10.1007/s00348-005-0094-5

Taylor, G. K. & Zbikowski, R. (2005). Nonlinear time-periodic models of the longitudinal flight dynamics of desert locusts Schistocerca gregaria. J. Roy. Soc. Interface 2, 197-221. doi:10.1098/rsif.2005.0036

Bomphrey, R. J., Lawson, N. J., Taylor, G. K., & Thomas, A. L. R. (2006). Digital particle image velocimetry measurements of the downwash distribution of a desert locust Schistocerca gregaria. J. Roy. Soc. Interface 3, 311-317. doi:10.1098/rsif.2005.0090

Taylor, G. K. (2005). Flight muscles and flight dynamics: towards an integrative framework. Anim. Biol. 55, 81-99. doi:10.1163/1570756053276871

Bomphrey, R. J., Harding, N. J., Lawson, N. J., Taylor, G. K., & Thomas, A. L. R. (2005). The aerodynamics of Manduca sexta: digital particle image velocimetry of the leading-edge vortex, J. Exp. Biol., 208, 1079–1094. doi:10.1242/jeb.01471

Nudds, R. L., Taylor, G. K. and Thomas, A. L. R. (2004). Tuning of Strouhal number for high propulsive efficiency predicts how wingbeat frequency and stroke amplitude relate and scale with size and flight speed in birds, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B, 271, 2071–2076. doi:10.1098/rspb.2004.2838

Thomas, A. L. R., Taylor, G. K., Srygley, R. B., Nudds, R. L. & Bomphrey, R. J. (2004). Dragonfly flight: free-flight and tethered flow visualizations reveal a diverse array of unsteady lift-generating mechanisms, controlled primarily via angle of attack. J. Exp. Biol. 207, 4299-4323. doi:10.1242/jeb.01262

Taylor, G. K., Nudds, R. L., & Thomas, A. L. R. (2003). Flying and swimming animals cruise at a Strouhal number tuned for high power efficiency. Nature 425, 707-711. doi:10.1038/nature02000

Taylor, G. K. & Thomas, A. L. R. (2003). Dynamic flight stability in the desert locust Schistocerca gregaria. J. Exp. Biol. 206, 2803-2829. doi:10.1242/jeb.0050

Taylor, G. K. and Thomas, A. L. R. (2002). Animal flight dynamics II. Longitudinal stability in flapping flight, J. theor. Biol., 214, 351–370. doi:10.1006/jtbi.2001.2470

Taylor, G. K. (2001). Mechanics and aerodynamics of insect flight control. Biol. Rev. 76, 449-471. doi:10.1017/S1464793101005759

Thomas, A. L. R. and Taylor, G. K. (2001). Animal flight dynamics I. Stability in gliding flight, J. theor. Biol., 212, 399–324. doi:10.1006/jtbi.2001.2387

Garner, J. P., Taylor, G. K. and Thomas, A. L. R. (1999). On the origins of birds: the sequence of character acquisition in the evolution of avian flight, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B, 266,1259–1266. doi:10.1098/rspb.1999.0772

 

Book Chapters

Taylor, G. K. (2013). Thorax. In: The Insects. Structure and Function. R. F. Chapman. 5th edn. S. J. Simpson & A. E. Douglas, eds. pp 149-155. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Taylor, G. K. (2013). Legs and Locomotion. In: The Insects. Structure and Function. R. F. Chapman. 5th edn. S. J. Simpson & A. E. Douglas, eds. pp 157-189. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Taylor, G. K. (2013). Wings and flight. In: The Insects. Structure and Function. R. F. Chapman. 5th edn. S. J. Simpson & A. E. Douglas, eds. pp 193-230. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Krapp, H. G., Taylor, G. K. & Humbert, J. S. (2012). The mode-sensing hypothesis: matching sensors, actuators and flight dynamics. In: Frontiers in Sensing. From Biology to Engineering. F. G. Barth, M. V. Srinivasan & J. A. C. Humphrey, eds. pp 101-114. Springer, Vienna.

Taylor, G. K., Carruthers, A. C., Hubel, T. J. & Walker, S. M. (2012). Wing morphing in insects, birds and bats: mechanism and function. In: J. Valasek, ed. Morphing Aerospace Vehicles and Structures. Wiley, Chichester.

Taylor, G. K. (2010). Insect flight control. In: R. Blockley, W. Shyy, eds. Encyclopedia of Aerospace Engineering. Wiley, Chichester.

Taylor, G. K. (2008). Flight control of insects (in Japanese). In: T. Shimozawa, ed., Insect Mimetics, Vol. 3 of Advanced Biomimetic Series, pp 678-684, NTS Inc., Tokyo.

Taylor, G. K. (2007). Modelling the effects of unsteady flow phenomena on flapping flight dynamics— stability & control. In: R. Liebe, ed., Flow phenomena in Nature: a challenge to engineering design, Vol. 1, pp 155-166, WIT Press, Southampton.

 

Edited Volumes

Taylor, G. K., Triantafyllou, M. S., Tropea, C. (2010) Animal Locomotion: The Physics of Flying; The Hydrodynamics of Swimming. Springer, Berlin. ISBN: 978-3-642-11632-2.

Taylor, G. K., Triantafyllou, M. S., Tropea, C. (2009) Animal Locomotion: The Physics of Flying. Vol. 46(5) of Experiments in Fluids.

 

Chaired Conferences

US-Europe Workshop on BioSensing and BioActuation: Interface of Living and Engineered Systems, 15-17 June, Taormina, Sicily. R. A. Shoureshi & G. K. Taylor, co-chairs.

 

Public Understanding of Science (abridged)

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