Description of Paper XII:

Medieval Intersectional Identities

1. Course content

The course gives students the opportunity, as a contrasting complement to the other FHS Medieval French papers, to privilege a concept-led approach to literature of the Francophone Middle Ages, centring the rich and important critical question of intersectional identities in order to pave the way for methodological reflection: how does medieval literature articulate challenges to empowerment and agency? How do texts’ genres (e.g. chanson de geste, fabliau) define or become defined by their representation of authority in relation to gender, ethnicity, or social class? In what ways have traditions and movements in scholarship on medieval Francophone literature shaped or transformed understanding of identity politics? What kinds of dialogue are most fruitful to pursue between medieval texts and modern theoretical approaches (e.g. queer theory, postcolonialism)? Through guided case studies drawn from texts which may include, for example, Anglo-Norman saints’ lives, continental French romances, or Old Occitan lyric, you will develop a nuanced appreciation of the literary representation of medieval concepts of human identity and will then select your own case studies for exploration in your portfolio. In the modern day, when a distorted representation of ‘the Middle Ages’ is sometimes adopted by extremist groups to promote the oppression and maltreatment of minoritised groups, it is all the more vital to study the medieval materials in order to challenge narratives of power.

2. Teaching

The course is taught in a series of six meetings in Hilary Term of the student’s final year, normally four seminars and two tutorials. You do not need already to have taken another FHS medieval paper (VI or IX) in French. We encourage students to engage as much as possible with the texts in their original language (and always if choosing to write a commentary), and have provided resources on Canvas for you to use to prepare, following the recorded lectures on Reading Medieval French and on Medieval French commentary writing. However, all seminar texts will be available with modern French or English translation, to ensure that the course is as widely accessible as possible. Lectures in Michaelmas Term set up a general framework for the Paper (‘Medieval Identities’, 2 lectures) and offer important contextual knowledge (‘Key Concepts in Medieval French Literature’, 8 lectures).

3. Examination

Method of Assessment B (2). The portfolio may consist of essays, commentaries, or a combination of both. The subjects for essays / commentaries will be chosen in consultation with tutors, allowing for considerable freedom in the material studied and approaches adopted.

4. Introductory Reading

o   Andrew Albin, Mary C. Erler, Thomas O'Donnell, Nicholas L. Paul, Nina Rowe, editors, Whose Middle Ages? Teachable Moments for an Ill-Used Past (Fordham University Press, 2019)

o   Glen Burger and Steven F. Kruger (eds), Queering the Middle Ages (University of Minnesota Press, 2001)

o   Carolyn Dinshaw, Getting Medieval: Sexualities and Communities, Pre- and Post-Modern (Duke University Press, 1999)

o   Simon Gaunt, ‘French Literature Abroad: Towards an Alternative History of French Literature’, Interfaces 1 (2015): 25-61

o   Simon Gaunt, Gender and Genre in Medieval French Literature (Cambridge University Press, 1995)

o   Jane Gilbert, Simon Gaunt and William Burgwinkle, Medieval French Literary Culture Abroad (Oxford University Press, 2020)

o   Geraldine Heng, The Invention of Race in the European Middle Ages (Cambridge University Press, 2018)

o   Nicola Morato and Dirk Schoenaers (eds.), Medieval Francophone Literary Culture outside France : Studies in the Moving Word (Brepols, 2019)

o   Tory Vandeventer Pearman, Women and Disability in Medieval Literature (Palgrave Macmillan, 2010)

o   Cord J. Whitaker, Black Metaphors: How Modern Racism Emerged from Medieval Race-Thinking (University of Pennsylvania Press, 2019)

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