This paper addresses the problem of estimating the
aggregate international demand schedule for emerging market (EM)
securities as an asset class. The standard ‘push-pull’ model of
capital flows is modified by reference to recent work on portfolio choice
in the context of credit rationing leading to a simultaneous equation
model that determines EM yield and capital flows together. Interaction
effects include lagged flows and yields to reflect herding and asset
bubbles, with a time-varying risk aversion variable affecting yields and
flows. This model is then tested on monthly data for US bond purchases,
using the General-to-Specific Approach (GETS) to find significant
variables, lags, and shock dummies for yield spread and bond flows
separately; followed by a Full Information Maximum Likelihood (FIML)
estimation of the two equations together. The results are robust and give
a very good fit for both yields and flows, contributing a valuable insight
into the dominant impact of short-term shifts in the demand schedule on
emerging markets.
Keywords: asset demand, international
finance, capital flows, emerging markets, financial stability
JEL Classification: F21, F32, F33, G15,
O19
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